Role of Promoters in Hoisting the Catalytic Performance for Enhanced CO Methanation
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11113/jest.v2n1.38Keywords:
Role of promoters, enhanced CO methanation, catalytic performance, CO methanationAbstract
The increasing demand of natural gas and its rising cost have urged some countries to take initiatives to fulfil their energy needs. The production of substituted natural gas (SNG) by syngas (CO + H2) from coal or biomass is one of the most effective methods. As a promising source of energy, SNG has attracted much attention on research and applications due to the high demand for environmental protection. It is regarded as a clean energy source and an effective method for the application of coal resources, particularly in the regions with abundant coal resources but scarce natural gas such as in China [1-3]. SNG has attracted increasing attention due to its lower emission of sulphur and particulate matter. SNG is expected to be one of the main energy sources of the 21st century. It is environmentally friendly and less costly, has high calorific value, complete combustion, and smoke free compared to other energy sources. It has significant importance for the industrial level and transportation sectors.
References
Ren, J., H. Li, Y. Jin, J. Zhu, S. Liu, J. Lin, and Z. L- Key. 2017. Silica/titania Composite-Supported Ni Catalysts For CO Methanation: Effects Of Ti Species On The Activity, Anti-Sintering, And Anti-Coking. Applied Catalysis B: Environmental. 201: 561-572.
Liu, S. S., Y. Yong Jin, Y. Han, J. Zhao, J. Ren. 2018. Highly Stable And Coking Resistant Ce Promoted Ni/Sic Catalyst Towards High Temperature CO Methanation. Fuel Processing Technology. 177: 266-274.
Wang, J., C. Yuan, N. Yao, and X. Li. 2018. Effect of the Nanostructure And The Surface Composition Of Bimetallic Ni-Ru Nanoparticles On The Performance Of CO Methanation. Applied Surface Science.. 441: 816-823.
Li, S., H. Tang, D. Gong, Z. Ma, Y. Liu. 2017. Loading Ni/La2O3 on SiO2 for CO Methanation From Syngas. Catalysis Today. 297: 298-307.
Kamata, H., Z. Q. Tian, Y. Izumi, C.K.S. Choong, J. Chang, M. Schreyer, L. Chen, A. Borgna. 2018. Dispersed and High Loading Ni Catalyst Stabilized In Porous Sio2 Matrix For Substituted Natural Gas Production. Catalysis Today. 299: 193-200.
Teh, L. P., S. Triwahyono, A. A. Jalil, R. Mamat, S. M. Sidik, N. A. A. Fatah, R. R. Muktie, T. Shishido. 2015. Nickel-Promoted Mesoporous ZSM5 For Carbon Monoxide Methanation. RSC Advances 5: 64651-64660.
Li, H., J. Ren, X. Qin, Z. Qin, J. Lin, Z. Li. 2015. Ni/SBA-15 Catalysts For CO Methanation: Effects Of V, Ce, And Zr Promoters. RSC Advances 5: 96504-96517.
Gong, D., S. Li, S. Guo, H. Tang, H. Wang, Y. Liu. 2018. Lanthanum and Cerium Co-Modified Ni/Sio2 Catalyst For CO Methanation From Syngas. Applied Surface Science. 434: 351-364.
X, He,. Wang, R. Liu, S. Gao, T. Xiao. 2015. Effect of Reaction Variables On CO Methanation Process Over Nio– La2O3-Mgo/Al2O3 Catalyst For Coal To Synthetic Natural Gas. Applied Petrochemical Research. 5: 413-417.
Zhang, C., B. Liu, Y. Wang, L. Zhao, J. Zhang, Q. Zong, J. Gao and C. Xu. 2017. The Effect Of Cobalt Promoter On The CO Methanation Reaction Over Mos2 Catalyst: A Density Functional Study. RSC Advances 7: 11862-11871.
Hwang, S., J. Lee, U. G. Hong, J. C. Jung , D. J. Koh, H. Lim, C. Byun, I. K. Song. 2012. Hydrogenation of Carbon Monoxide To Methane Over Mesoporous Nickel-M-Alumina (M = Fe, Ni, Co, Ce, And La) Xerogel Catalysts. Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry. 18: 243-248.
H. Song, K., X. Yan, D. J. Koh, T. Kim, J. S. Chung. 2017. La Effect On The Long-Term Durability Of Ni-Mg-Al2O3 Catalysts For Syngas Methanation. Applied Catalysis A: General. 530: 184-192.
Liu, Q., Z. Zhong, F. Gu, X. Wang, X. Lu, H. Li, G. Xu, F. Su. 2016. CO Methanation On Ordered Mesoporous Ni–Cr–Al Catalysts: Effects Of The Catalyst Structure And Cr Promoter On The Catalytic Properties. Journal of Catalysis. 337: 221-232.
Zhang, J., Z. Xin, X. Meng, Y. Lv, M. Tao. 2014. Effect of MoO3 On The Heat Resistant Performances Of Nickel Based MCM-41 Methanation Catalysts. Fuel. 116 :25-33.
Lv, Y., Z. Xin, X. Meng, M. Tao, Z. Bian, J. Gu, W. Gao. 2017. Effect of La, Mg and Mo Additives On Dispersion And Thermostability Of Ni Species On KIT-6 For CO Methanation. Applied catalysis A: General 543: 125-132.
Meng, F., Z. Li, J. Liu, X. Cui, H. Zheng. 2015. Effect of promoter Ce On The Structure And Catalytic Performance Of Ni/Al2O3 Catalyst For CO Methanation In Slurry-Bed Reactor. Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering. 23: 250-258.
Liu, Q., J. Gao, M. Zhang, H. Li, F. Gu, G. Xu, Z. Zhong, F. Su. 2017. Highly Active And Stable Ni/G-Al2O3 Catalysts Selectively Deposited With Ceo2 For CO Methanation. RSC Advances. 4: 16094-16103.
Zhang, L. , D. X. Gu1, Y. liu, Y. Zhang. 2017. Highly Active And Stable Ni/G-Al2O3 Catalysts Selectively Deposited With Ceo2 For CO Methanation. Catalysis letters 147: 1172-1180.
X. Cao, H., J. Zhang, C. L. Guo, J. G. Chen, X. K. Ren. 2017. Modifying Surface Properties Of KIT-6 Zeolite With Ni And V For Enhancing Catalytic CO Methanation. Applied Surface Science. 426: 40-49.
Liu, Q., F. Gu, X. Lu, Y. Liu. H. Li, Z. Zhong, G. Xu, F. Su. 2014. Enhanced Catalytic Performances Of Ni/Al2O3catalyst Via Addition Ofv2o3for CO Methanation. Applied Catalysis A: General. 488: 37-47.
Liu, Q., H. Yang, H. Dong, W. Zhang, B. Bian, Q. He, J. Yang, X. Meng, Z. Tian, G. Zhao. 2018. Effects of Preparation Method And Sm2O3 Promoter On CO Methanation By A Mesoporous NiO–Sm2O3/Al2O3 catalyst. New Journal of chemistry 42: 13096-13106.
Han, Y., B. Wen, M. Zhu, B. Dai. 2018. Lanthanum Incorporated In MCM-41 And Its Application As A Support For A Stable Ni-Based Methanation Catalyst. Journal of Rare Earths. 36: 367-373.
Zhu, J., X. Peng, L. Yao, J. Shen , D. Tong , C. Hu. 2011. The Promoting Effect Of La, Mg, Co And Zn On The Activity And Stability Of Ni/Sio2 Catalyst For CO2 Reforming Of Methane. International Journal Of Hydrogen Energy. 36: 7094-7104.
Mo, L., X. Zheng, Q. Jing, H. Lou, and J. Fei. 2005. Combined Carbon Dioxide Reforming and Partial Oxidation of Methane to Syngas over Ni-La2O3/SiO2 Catalysts in a Fluidized-Bed Reactor. Energy & Fuels. 19: 49-53.
Wang, Y., R. Wu and Y. Zhao. 2010. Effect of ZrO2 Promoter On Structure And Catalytic Activity Of The Ni/Sio2 Catalyst For CO Methanation In Hydrogen-Rich Gases. Catalysis Today. 158: 470-474.
Cai, M., J. Wen, W. Chu, X. Cheng and Z. Li. 2011. Methanation of Carbon Dioxide On Ni/Zro2-Al2O3 Catalysts: Effects Of Zro2 Promoter And Preparation Method Of Novel Zro2-Al2O3 Carrier. Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry. 20: 318-324.